Termux-Linux-Ubuntu

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安装 Ubuntu

安装 AnLinux app
安装 Ubuntu
点击展开
打开 AnLinux 的仪表盘，选择推荐的第一个 Ubuntu，得到以下命令并在 Termux 中运行
pkg install wget openssl-tool proot -y && hash -r && wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/EXALAB/AnLinux-Resources/master/Scripts/Installer/Ubuntu/ubuntu.sh && bash ubuntu.sh
等待安装完成
启动 Ubuntu
./start-ubuntu.sh

初始化操作

apt-get update&&apt-get upgrade
apt-get install sudo
sudo apt-get install curl wget unzip unrar screenfetch w3m

如果出现：

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Abort.

提前在install指令的后面加上 -y 即可。

给我们的 Ubuntu 安装一个 micro 文本编辑器，比 vim 容易上手。
cd ../bin
curl https://getmic.ro | bash
声卡驱动
安装 pulse
sudo apt install pulseaudio
sudo apt install pavucontrol
查看声卡ID和名字
pactl list sources short
报错：
Connection failure: Connection refused
pa_context_connect() failed: Connection refused
试试 pulseaudio --start
W: [pulseaudio] main.c: This program is not intended to be run as root (unless --system is specified).
好像不理它也能用，或者看看pulseaudio run as root [duplicate]
重新查看声卡ID和名字，显示：
0 auto_null.monitor module-null-sink.c s16le 2ch 44100Hz SUSPENDED
似乎能用的样子。
但我们还需要修改配置文件，使用前面安装的 micro 编辑器打开它
micro ../etc/pulse/default.pa
最后一行写上
load-module module-simple-protocol-tcp rate=44100 format=s16le channels=2 source=0 record=true port=12345
只用一行，不要回车断开。
rate、format、source 分别改成前面获取的数据，根本对应音频采样率、声卡名字、声卡ID，端口随意，别被占用就行。
Ctrl+C 保存，Ctrl+Q 退出。
pulseaudio --start 重启 pulse 服务
安装并打开 Simple Protocol Player
如果是本机，ip 填 localhost 或者 127.0.0.1，端口和采样率按照刚才的参数填写。

解决中文乱码

安装中文支持包language-pack-zh-hans：
sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-hans
micro ../etc/environment（在文件的末尾追加）：
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh:en_US:en"
micro ../var/lib/locales/supported.d/local 同样在文件末尾添加：
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.GBK GBK
zh_CN GB2312

最后执行命令 sudo locale-gen，显示：

Generating locales (this might take a while)...
  en_US.UTF-8... done
  zh_CN.GB2312... done
  zh_CN.GBK... done
  zh_CN.UTF-8... done
  zh_SG.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.

中文字体生效 ✌

安装 vncviewer
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/EXALAB/AnLinux-Resources/master/Scripts/DesktopEnvironment/Apt/Xfce4/de-apt-xfce4.sh && bash de-apt-xfce4.sh
等了十年八载终于完成，进行过程中有一些报错，安装结束以后不能用😩

点击展开

vncserver-stop. 100%[=====>]     100  --.-KB/s    in 0s

2020-11-18 08:13:36 (469 KB/s) - ‘/usr/local/bin/vncserver-stop.1’ saved [100/100]
                                                              
You can now start vncserver by running vncserver-start        
It will ask you to enter a password when first time starting it.                                                            
The VNC Server will be started at 127.0.0.1:5901                                                                            You can connect to this address with a VNC Viewer you prefer
                                                              Connect to this address will open a window with Xfce4 Desktop Environment                                                   


Running vncserver-start                                       


To Kill VNC Server just run vncserver-stop                    


/usr/local/bin/vncserver-start: line 4: vncserver: command not found
root@localhost:~# vncserver-start
/usr/local/bin/vncserver-start: line 4: vncserver: command not found

解决:/usr/local/bin/vncserver-start: line 4: vncserver: command not found

apt-get安装软件包的时候遇到E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)问题

然后使用vnc远程连接桌面
发现黑屏，中间的方块是鼠标
原因: Xfce4也未安装成功
需要重新安装Xfce4

导致Xfce4和vnc未安装成功的原因:
下载Xfce4和vnc的安装文件时，部分文件未下载成功，安装执行失败
解决方法:
一换 linux源
二开梯子不能下载的文件关梯子反之亦然

MMP主力机第一次安装成功，卸载后重装老是报错，不明白哪步出了问题，同样的步骤在闲置机上非常顺利。

debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)

A display manager is a program that provides graphical
login capabilities for the X Window System.
                                                           Only one display manager can manage a given X server, but
multiple display manager packages are installed. Please    select which display manager should run by default.                                                                   Multiple display managers can run simultaneously if they   are configured to manage different servers; to achieve
this, configure the display managers accordingly, edit     each of their init scripts in /etc/init.d, and disable the
check for a default display manager.                       
  1. gdm3  2. lightdm
Default display manager: 1

安装软件遇到的问题

已安装 nodejs，node -v 正常，但 npm 命令 not found

sudo apt-get install -y npm

遇到报错

Sudo: setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE): Operation not permitted

试试 micro ../etc/sudo.conf，填写：

Set disable_coredump false

安装 snapd

sudo apt install -y snapd

安装成功，但使用 snap 命令时不知为何总是卡住

root@localhost:~# sudo snap install telegram-desktop       error: cannot communicate with server: Post http://localhost/v2/snaps/telegram-desktop: dial unix /run/snapd.socket: connect: no such file or directory
root@localhost:~# systemctl restart snapd
System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
Failed to connect to bus: Host is down

参考

安装火狐浏览器

sudo apt-get install firefox

Scrcpy

sudo apt install scrcpy

# cd ..
# du -h --max-depth=1

du: cannot access './proc/24757/net/nf_conntrack_expect': Permission denied

linux下root目录满导致整个分区数据满：挂载硬盘扩容

# sudo service --status-all
 [ - ]  apparmor                                            [ - ]  dbus
 [ ? ]  hwclock.sh                                          [ - ]  procps
 [ - ]  pulseaudio-enable-autospawn                         [ - ]  udev
 [ - ]  x11-common

更新于 2020 十一月 18日 , 星期三 , 13:31 下午